论突发事件报道的外景主持人的语言能力
摘要：伴随着我国社会转型和经济的不断发展，各类重大突发事件包括自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件、社会安全事件等频繁而至。突发事件的报道给新闻节目外景主持人的语言能力带来了全新的重大挑战，主持人的语言不仅代表有关的政府职能部门，也电视台栏目的质量，更是主持人自身形象魅力的代表，因此外景主持人需要做好充足准备应对突发事件报道，如提高自身素质、做好信息收集等等。本文从突发事件向外景主持人提出的挑战出发，分析了突发事件报道的外景主持人个人语言意义和其报道前应做的准备，并进一步提出了外景主持人应通过打好现场报道中语言的基本功，对新闻现场的细心观察，注重新闻现场独特感受的表达和注意抓住新闻受众的兴趣点，以提高其语言能力。
关键词：突发事件；外景主持人；语言
Language Competence of Outdoor Hosts in the Reporting of
Emergencies
Abstract: With the developing of China social transformation and economy, various kinds of major incidents including natural disasters, accidents, public health event, social security incident and so on occurs frequently. Reporting of emergencies bring great challenges to the language competence of outdoor hosts, which represent not only the relative functional government departments, but also the quality of TV column and images of outdoor hosts. Therefore, outdoor hosts should make full preparation for the reporting of emergencies, such as improving self-quality, collect information in advance and so on. Based on the challenges of reporting emergencies, this paper analyzed the significance of language competence of outdoor hosts and preparatory works before reporting, and then proposed some suggestions to improving the language competence of outdoor hosts, such as building up a good foundation for the reporting of emergencies, observing carefully, catching the interest point of audiences and so on.
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